{"id":197852,"date":"2026-01-11T12:32:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T10:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/?p=197852"},"modified":"2026-01-11T12:32:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T10:32:21","slug":"after-five-centuries-of-enslavement-on-january-11-1878-nis-was-liberated-from-the-turks-and-became-serbias-second-capital","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/after-five-centuries-of-enslavement-on-january-11-1878-nis-was-liberated-from-the-turks-and-became-serbias-second-capital\/","title":{"rendered":"AFTER FIVE CENTURIES OF ENSLAVEMENT: On January 11, 1878, Ni\u0161 Was Liberated From the Turks and Became Serbia\u2019s Second Capital!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In Ni\u0161, January 11 marks the day when, in 1878, the city was liberated from the Turks. After nearly five centuries of enslavement, the city of Ni\u0161 was freed from the Turks on January 11, 1878. On that day, the Serbian flag was raised on the Fortress, and Prince Milan entered the city several days later. In the fighting, 120 Serbian soldiers were killed and nearly 800 were wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The battles for the liberation of Ni\u0161 began in mid-December 1877, when the Ibar, Morava, and Danube divisions crossed the Serbian-Turkish border and took positions northwest of the city, approaching it to within five to eight kilometers. The Ibar Division advanced farther south and cut the connection between Ni\u0161 and Leskovac. The Serbian army then captured Pirot and Bela Palanka, preventing communication between the Turkish garrison in Ni\u0161 and the troops in Sofia, and reached Mount Seli\u010devica, closing the encirclement of Ni\u0161 from the south as well. The total Serbian forces numbered 15,000 soldiers and 102 cannons, while the Turkish forces had 5,000 soldiers and 267 cannons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-serbiantimes-info wp-block-embed-serbiantimes-info\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3mP15aOyaT\"><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/biser-srpske-pripovetke-i-medicine-na-danasnji-dan-roden-je-laza-lazarevic\/\">BISER SRPSKE KNJI\u017dEVNOSTI I MEDICINE: Laza Lazarevi\u0107 je napisao samo 9 pripovedaka, a ostao je upam\u0107en kao jedan od najve\u0107ih pisaca!<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#132;BISER SRPSKE KNJI\u017dEVNOSTI I MEDICINE: Laza Lazarevi\u0107 je napisao samo 9 pripovedaka, a ostao je upam\u0107en kao jedan od najve\u0107ih pisaca!&#147; &#8212; Serbiantimes.info\" src=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/biser-srpske-pripovetke-i-medicine-na-danasnji-dan-roden-je-laza-lazarevic\/embed\/#?secret=EHc3DcneKR#?secret=3mP15aOyaT\" data-secret=\"3mP15aOyaT\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The main attack on Ni\u0161, under the command of Colonel Jovan Belimarkovi\u0107, was carried out by the \u0160umadija Corps from the slopes of Mount Seli\u010devica, which was considered the \u201cgateway to entering Ni\u0161,\u201d since the southern part of the city was the least fortified by the Turks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the very first attacks, Markovo Kale, the \u0106urlin Heights, and Velika Kamara were captured, and with strong artillery action and coordination with other units, the last fortifications on Gorica were also threatened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, Serbian forces under the command of Colonel Milojko Le\u0161janin attacked from the northwest as well. When the first shells began to fall on the city, the Turkish city authorities, after some tactical maneuvering and hesitation while awaiting assistance, finally signed the Convention on the surrender of Ni\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In liberated Ni\u0161, during the handover of the city, the Serbian flag on the Stambol Gate of the Ni\u0161 Fortress was raised by a native of Ni\u0161, Todor P. Stankovi\u0107, a member of the secret liberation committee. In the battle for Ni\u0161, 120 Serbian soldiers were killed and 791 were wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prince Milan Obrenovi\u0107, the supreme commander of the Serbian army, ceremoniously entered Ni\u0161 just a few days after its liberation. The battles for the liberation of other parts of southeastern Serbia were soon successfully concluded, and Prince Milan and the Serbian government continued diplomatic efforts for the newly liberated territories to be annexed to Serbia, which was accomplished at the Congress of Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prince Milan would later purchase a house in Ni\u0161, and at his request, Ni\u0161 became the site of frequent sessions of the National Assembly (especially in the period from 1883 to 1886) and the Serbian government, thus becoming Serbia\u2019s second capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#d21414\" class=\"has-inline-color\">MORE TOPICS:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/born-on-christmas-died-on-christmas-eve-the-oldest-resident-of-the-zlatibor-region-grandpa-petar-passes-away-at-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">BORN ON CHRISTMAS, DIED ON CHRISTMAS EVE: The Oldest Resident of the Zlatibor Region, Grandpa Petar, Passes Away at 101!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/without-power-since-christmas-eve-residents-of-krupanj-villages-furious-at-the-state-elderly-sick-and-children-at-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">WITHOUT POWER SINCE CHRISTMAS EVE: Residents of Krupanj Villages Furious at the State, Elderly, Sick, and Children at Risk!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/u-s-senate-considers-bill-to-impose-500-tariffs-on-countries-continuing-to-buy-russian-energy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">U.S. SENATE CONSIDERS BILL TO IMPOSE 500% TARIFFS ON COUNTRIES CONTINUING TO BUY RUSSIAN ENERGY<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/total-economic-colonization-venezuela-will-buy-exclusively-products-made-in-the-usa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u201cTOTAL ECONOMIC COLONIZATION\u201d: Venezuela will buy exclusively products made in the USA!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/tucker-carlson-warns-america-is-preparing-for-a-world-war-this-trump-decision-proves-it-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">TUCKER CARLSON WARNS: America is preparing for a World war, this Trump decision proves it! (VIDEO)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong>Jugpress,\u00a0<strong>Foto:\u00a0<\/strong>Wikipedia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Ni\u0161, January 11 marks the day when, in 1878, the city was liberated from the Turks. After nearly five centuries of enslavement, the city of Ni\u0161 was freed from the Turks on January 11, 1878. On that day, the Serbian flag was raised on the Fortress, and Prince Milan entered the city several days [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2169,"featured_media":197853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[10106,2374,1060,9201,131,4324],"class_list":["post-197852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-grad-nis","tag-milan-obrenovic","tag-nis","tag-oslobodenje","tag-rat","tag-tvrdava","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Serbiantimes.info EN","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197852"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197875,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197852\/revisions\/197875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}