{"id":176433,"date":"2025-04-28T20:39:46","date_gmt":"2025-04-28T18:39:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/?p=176433"},"modified":"2025-04-28T20:39:47","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T18:39:47","slug":"here-they-learned-about-freedom-and-honor-revealed-what-gavrilo-princip-and-members-of-young-bosnia-read-before-the-assassination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/here-they-learned-about-freedom-and-honor-revealed-what-gavrilo-princip-and-members-of-young-bosnia-read-before-the-assassination\/","title":{"rendered":"HERE THEY LEARNED ABOUT FREEDOM AND HONOR: Revealed what Gavrilo Princip and members of &#8220;Young Bosnia&#8221; read before the assassination!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It would be quite frivolous to accuse a small library of inciting assassination. It is modest, with only about twenty titles. The whole thing can fit in one backpack and be read in one summer. When they played billiards, the Young Bosnians discussed literature. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They were serious, analytical, and uncompromising in their views. Discussions most often ended with a showdown using billiard cues. In room 33 of the closed section of the Terez\u00edn hospital, Gavrilo Princip told Dr. Maurice Papenhajm that there was no joking in his relationship with books: &#8220;Always lonely, in libraries&#8230; Books mean life to me. That&#8217;s why it&#8217;s hard for me now without reading&#8230;&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nedeljko \u010cabrinovi\u0107 wrote a list of literature for his colleagues, typographical apprentices, &#8220;which they must read to know how to distinguish truth from the lies that priests tell them.&#8221; The list, which contains 26 books, has been preserved to this day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the illegible handwriting, one title cannot be deciphered, the others are clear: The First of May 1907; Program and Organization of the Social Democratic Party in Croatia; The People&#8217;s Voice, Social Democratic Calendar 1907; The Progress of Social Democracy in Croatia and Slovenia from 1904 to 1906; Views on Clericalism in Croatia; Interpretation of the Socialist Program; The Communist Manifesto; The Proletariat and the Class Struggle; The Law on Trades and Social Democracy; Socialism and the People&#8217;s Struggle; The Law on Workers&#8217; Insurance; Wherein Lies the Strength of the People; Workers&#8217; Struggle; The Right to Life; The Earthly Paradise; How the Bourgeoisie Newly Plunders the Workers; The Confession of Pope Alexander II Borgia; Boycott; Wherein Lies the Strength of the Working People; The Socialist Commune; Speech of the Jesuit General; The Main Duty of a Social Democrat; Christmas Sermon; Do Not Betray Your Brother: What is Universal, Equal, Secret, and Proportional Suffrage. Danilo Ili\u0107 translated books, literally until the day of the assassination. On his last night, he was finishing Oscar Wilde&#8217;s book. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among his translations are also works by Kierkegaard, Strindberg, Ibsen, Edgar Allan Poe&#8230; Every Young Bosnian wanted to be a poet. Princip didn&#8217;t have much talent, but he wrote persistently, hoping to become better. It is recorded that he showed his verses to friends twice. The first time, he read a poem to Dragutin Mras about roses blooming at the bottom of the sea for his beloved girl. Mras didn&#8217;t like the poem. The second time, he talked about his poems with Ivo Andri\u0107. He promised to show them to him, but he didn&#8217;t. When Andri\u0107 asked him about them, he replied that he had destroyed them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Young_Bosnia_members-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Young_Bosnia_members-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Young_Bosnia_members-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Young_Bosnia_members-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Young_Bosnia_members-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Young_Bosnia_members.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mladobosanci \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Princip&#8217;s only complete lyrical text from 1911 has been preserved in the guestbook of a mountain lodge on Bjela\u0161nica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Silently, we walked with unsteady steps through the forest, lost in that mysterious, deep silence, we listened to the mute whisper of fragrant flowers and silent trees. Further and further into the dense forest &#8211; we looked at each other when the hellish darkness surrounded us, grinning with the laughter of grotesque monsters &#8211; a silent and light tremor and fear flowed through our half-tired limbs like electricity &#8211; silently we walked on, stumbling over various logs and scattered branches &#8211; woe is me, how many times the fatal thought flashed through my mind that I would not fly into some eternal abyss.&#8221;<br>Princip described that year, 1911, to Dr. Papenhajm as critical in his life. That&#8217;s when he began to acquire &#8220;ideals about life&#8221; and joined the Young Bosnians. He also fell in love that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He wrote his last verses on the wall, a few days before his death, about the shadows that frighten the lords in the court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I found the books from the Pocket Assassination Library scattered in Vladimir Dedijer&#8217;s two-volume book &#8220;Sarajevo 1914&#8221; (&#8220;Prosveta&#8221;, Belgrade, 1978). As far as I know, they have never been collected in one place before, they were borrowed from various libraries, exchanged between the assassins, sold and then bought again, burned, read in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and France, in student rooms, komita huts, cheap hotels, taverns, restaurants, and Ba\u0161\u010dar\u0161ija sweet shops, carried in pockets, learned by heart.<br>Books inevitably share the fate of their owners, which does not make them powerless or innocent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One book from this library participated in the very act of assassination. It&#8217;s not the first time, of course, I know of two, and I haven&#8217;t undertaken any research &#8211; those carried by Mark Chapman and retired prison guard Mile Mati\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another book from the library, learned by heart for years, echoed in the mind of one assassin. It is always dangerous when one book echoes in the mind. Unfortunately, this is still a common occurrence today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ochrana-Kaffeehaus_in_Belgrad-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ochrana-Kaffeehaus_in_Belgrad-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ochrana-Kaffeehaus_in_Belgrad-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ochrana-Kaffeehaus_in_Belgrad-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ochrana-Kaffeehaus_in_Belgrad-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Ochrana-Kaffeehaus_in_Belgrad.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kafana kod Albanije u kojoj su mladobosanci dogovarali atentat na Franca Ferdinanda \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Pocket Assassination Library, I have compiled these books:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conan Doyle, &#8220;The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes&#8221; Gavrilo Princip liked to read adventure novels, Alexandre Dumas, Walter Scott, and especially &#8220;The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He must have read this passage, in which Watson describes his friend: &#8220;His reserve had never relaxed so far as to allow me a glimpse of his past life. Beyond the vague knowledge which I had picked up in conversation it was a dark mystery to me. The latter was a subject upon which he had never spoken a word. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far as I knew, he had neither kith nor kin in England. His temper was even, but somewhat cold and saturnine. In his moods he was reticent, and when he had his own purposes in view he was inexorable in his silence. His aversion to women, and his disinclination to form new friendships, were both typical of his unemotional character, and his dislike of any allusion to his own people was such that he never mentioned them.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"671\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial-1024x671.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial-400x262.jpg 400w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Su\u0111enje Gavrilu Principu i mladobosancima u Sarajevu \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nikolai Chernyshevsky, &#8220;What Is to Be Done?&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Nedeljko \u010cabrinovi\u0107 was 14 years old when he read the book &#8220;What Is to Be Done?&#8221;. His father Vaso found him with it, slapped him, and pulled the light bulb out of the socket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaso was a strong man, weighing 120 kilograms, with hard fists and the stern character of a tired tavern keeper. Nedeljko was the oldest of nine children. His father beat them for the slightest violation of family or anyone else&#8217;s rules. Once, a worker in the printing shop slapped the apprentice Nedeljko. Vaso did not defend his son, he kicked him out of the house. Nedeljko went to Zagreb, wandered there for a month, and when he returned home dirty and hungry, his father called the police and persuaded them to arrest his son. The boy spent three days in prison for no reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chernyshevsky wrote the novel in 1862 in prison while awaiting trial on charges of revolutionary activity. He wrote about creating a more just society through a family-run manufactory. When he finished the manuscript, he was sentenced to exile in Siberia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Gavrilo_Princips_Arrest3-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Gavrilo_Princips_Arrest3-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Gavrilo_Princips_Arrest3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Gavrilo_Princips_Arrest3-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Gavrilo_Princips_Arrest3-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Gavrilo_Princips_Arrest3.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gavrilo Princip nakon atentata \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Guy de Maupassant, &#8220;After Love&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>When Major Vasi\u0107 from the National Defense met \u010cabrinovi\u0107 in a Belgrade park and saw this book in his pocket, he was terribly disappointed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;What Maupassant, what love, what love, what after it, no, no, no, please, such books completely blind a young man, no, no, no, please\u2026&#8221; the officer must have said.<br>He gave him a collection of Serbian heroic folk songs, a hardcover edition, adapted to be kept in the pocket of a soldier&#8217;s blouse over the heart, where a bullet could slow down and save a life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trifko Grabe\u017e and Gavrilo Princip did not allow \u010cabrinovi\u0107 to visit the Black Hand operative Voja Tankosi\u0107 with them because Nedeljko kept giggling (&#8220;It&#8217;s just my facial expression,&#8221; he vainly justified himself). The arrogant komita did not like frivolous people. He thought they were hiding something behind their smiles. He felt comfortable in the company of fanatics. He gave the Young Bosnians pistols, bombs, and pocket money for the trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"720\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial_accused-1024x720.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial_accused-1024x720.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial_accused-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial_accused-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial_accused-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/Sarajevo_trial_accused.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Su\u0111enje Gavrilu Principu i mladobosancima u Sarajevu \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jules Payot, &#8220;The Education of the Will&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cabrinovi\u0107 read &#8220;The Education of the Will&#8221; in 1912 in prison in Trebinje, where he spent three days, suspected of organizing strikes by printing workers, destroying machines, and attacking strikebreakers. Perhaps the book was part of the prison library, a form of correctional measure that the Austrians introduced in Bosnia and Herzegovina, experimenting with the Irish progressive system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All in all, due to the education of the will or the strengthening of the body, his father never hit \u010cabrinovi\u0107 again from that year on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vaso complained about his son in a letter to his friend Vu\u010dina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u2026whom I bore, raised, and for whom we toiled and spent. About one of our greatest household demons, who behaved indecently towards his father everywhere, who was never obedient or submissive to his father in anything\u2026&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nedeljko became his own man, the master of his own life. And death, of course, as it usually goes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the trial, he said:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t want to accuse my father, but if there had been better pedagogy, I wouldn&#8217;t be sitting on this bench.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#d21414\" class=\"has-inline-color\">FIND OUT MORE IN ENGLISH:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fserbiantimes%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02UkYXyoeFeznFYZKtWAXqBenB66H6r4ekjG1Hxf1WZGbJTKUzRbaHmy9Q45Lry6bYl&#038;show_text=true&#038;width=500\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">William Morris, &#8220;News from Nowhere&#8221;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>One copy of the book with the signatures of Princip and \u010cabrinovi\u0107 has been preserved.<br>They read it in 1912 and underlined passages in the text that particularly impressed them.<br>Princip underlined: &#8220;Since we are eschewing centralization,&#8221; and \u010cabrinovi\u0107: &#8220;\u2026about the lack of the element of interestedness of the workers in a communist society.&#8221;<br>At the end of the book, \u010cabrinovi\u0107 neatly wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I read this book at a time when I was individually, as well as socially, in the greatest contrast to the optimism of this book.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Svetozar Markovi\u0107, &#8220;Serbian Illusions&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Svetozar Markovi\u0107 wrote that ideas in small countries are only as valuable as the people who represent them. The Young Bosnians believed in Markovi\u0107&#8217;s view that society could be changed by the actions of morally strong and socially conscious individuals whose example would contribute to the creation of a new, better type of person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vladimir Ga\u0107inovi\u0107 convinced Trotsky in Paris that all Young Bosnians strive for the morality of a simple life, that they are all revolutionary ascetics and puritans. He said that they do not drink and that they view declarations of love as a defilement of a girl&#8217;s dignity. He convinced Trotsky that the rule of mandatory abstinence from love prevailed in his organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As for Princip, he told the truth. He confided in Dr. Papenhajm in prison that he had never had sexual relations. He wore a rough prison shirt, without buttons. With his healthy hand, he tried to close it at his chest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oscar Wilde, &#8220;The Happy Prince&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Princip found \u010cabrinovi\u0107&#8217;s sister Vukosava reading a pulp novel &#8220;The Secrets of the Constantinople Court&#8221;. He criticized her literary taste and brought her Wilde&#8217;s stories.<br>Years later, Vukosava described Princip as a withdrawn boy, sometimes witty, even sarcastic, with deep eyes, beautiful teeth, and a very high forehead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sarajevo judge Leo Pfefer saw him immediately after his arrest and described him as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The young man was of small stature, frail, with a long, pale yellow face, so it was hard to even imagine how he, so small, quiet, and modest, could have decided on such an assassination.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milutin Uskokovi\u0107, &#8220;Immigrants&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Along with Wilde, Princip also lent Vukosava Uskokovi\u0107&#8217;s novel &#8220;Immigrants&#8221;. Why would Uskokovi\u0107 appeal to a young girl? Perhaps a poetic notebook would have been more appropriate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nedeljko had a great influence on his younger sisters. Vukosava attended teachers&#8217; college in Karlovac and said she was an anarchist, and her sister Jovanka was a &#8220;convinced socialist.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her brother wrote to her on July 14, 1912: &#8220;You ask if I am still a socialist. I am. Just a little smarter &#8211; different. You ask me if I&#8217;m hungry. Not yet. I&#8217;ve been many times. For your patron saint&#8217;s day, you ate roast meat, and I ate dry bread.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u010cabrinovi\u0107 sent a suitcase of anarchist literature from Belgrade to his sisters in Sarajevo. The books frightened his mother. In the dead of night, while the neighborhood slept, she burned them one by one in the kitchen stove 1 and crushed the ashes with a poker. So that not even a mention of them would remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milutin Uskokovi\u0107 jumped into the Toplica River and drowned himself on October 15, 1915. His friends said he did it because of the &#8220;collapse of the fatherland.&#8221; \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oscar Wilde, &#8220;Thoughts on Art and Criticism&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Danilo Ili\u0107 translated this book in 1913, at a time when he was most preoccupied with preparations for the assassination. Towards the end of the book, he abandoned his intention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Until his last day, he persuaded Princip and Grabe\u017e to also give up the assassination. Unsuccessfully, as we know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yet it is well; he has never trod<br>That last black mile of pain.<br>(The Ballad of Reading Gaol)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sima Pandurovi\u0107, &#8220;Days and Nights&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Princip most valued pessimism in Pandurovi\u0107&#8217;s poetry. Jovan Skerli\u0107 wrote that pessimism at that time &#8220;flooded&#8221; the entire Serbian literature:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;And never have cemeteries been so sung about, and never has nirvana seemed such an ideal as in those gloomy and sorrowful times.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the book of poems &#8220;Days and Nights&#8221;, Princip underlined the verses of the poem &#8220;Today&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And if we create nothing by ourselves,<br>We will at least end the misery of these days:<br>We will, after all, be the foundation with our grave.<br>For a new life without today&#8217;s flaws,<br>A better life that leads to something at least,<br>If not honorable peace, then war,<br>If not happiness, then freedom.<br>Henrik Ibsen, &#8220;Catiline&#8221;<br>Henrik Ibsen believed that permanent rebellion was the main law of life:<br>And is not life itself just an eternal struggle<br>Of hostile forces within our soul<br>And is not that struggle the only life of that very soul of ours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ibsen&#8217;s letters to Georg Brandes were translated in the Zora magazine, in which he writes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The only thing that matters is the rebellion of the human spirit. The concept of freedom contains the fact that it must constantly be increased.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Friedrich Schiller, &#8220;William Tell&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>William Tell is a character from Swiss folk tales who killed Gessler, the Habsburg governor, after which a peasant uprising broke out. Schiller wrote a drama based on this story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bogdan \u017deraji\u0107 obsessively read the book while preparing for the assassination of General Marijan Vare\u0161anin. After firing five shots at the provincial head, he killed himself with the last one. In his pocket, the police found a notebook full of quotes from &#8220;William Tell.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In prison, Princip claimed that as early as 1912, he swore at \u017deraji\u0107&#8217;s grave that he would avenge him. The night before the assassination, he stole flowers from other graves and laid them on \u017deraji\u0107&#8217;s burial mound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pyotr Kropotkin, &#8220;The History of the French Revolution&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the notebook, the Sarajevo police also found a badge on \u017deraji\u0107, which the inspector described in his report as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;\u2026which consists of a red cardboard circle about 10 cm wide, bordered by a red edge, showing a portrait of a beardless man wearing hair; and with a passionately distorted face, open mouth, and disheveled hair.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The badge was reproduced and sent for expertise to the police commands of European capitals. In Budapest, they recognized the motif and replied that the badge was &#8220;identical to the cover of the book &#8216;The History of the French Revolution&#8217;, written by Pyotr Kropotkin and published by Theodor Thomas, a publisher from Leipzig.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The police buried the body of Bogdan \u017deraji\u0107 in the part of the Sarajevo cemetery where suicides and vagrants lay, and his head was exhibited in the Criminal Museum. At that time, the criminologist Lombroso&#8217;s popular theory was that every criminal had a specific skull defect, so the police believed that \u017deraji\u0107&#8217;s head could be useful to science and interesting to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy, the head was reunited with the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sergey Stepnyak, &#8220;Underground Russia&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Critics usually single out the warmth and care with which Stepnyak speaks of his friends and comrades from the book &#8220;Underground Russia.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grabe\u017e and Princip believed until the last day that \u010cabrinovi\u0107 was incapable of carrying out the assassination. Grabe\u017e thought he was gullible and saw &#8220;a friend in every man.&#8221; Princip described him to Dr. Papenhajm as a &#8220;typesetter&#8221; without great intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Danilo Ili\u0107 once said that \u010cabrinovi\u0107 threw the bomb only to regain the trust of his friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The night before the assassination, Nedeljko \u010cabrinovi\u0107 read &#8220;Underground Russia&#8221; for perhaps the umpteenth time. In the morning, he packed the book in his pocket, along with the bombs, and headed to the agreed place near the Miljacka River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jasiya Torunda, &#8220;When Countrymen Meet and Other Stories&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Princip wrote in the margins of this book:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;What your enemy should not know, do not tell your friend. If I keep a secret, then it is my slave. If I tell it, I am its slave.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the trial, in critical moments of testimony, \u010cabrinovi\u0107 asked to consult with Princip. When they were confronted in front of the judge, Gavrilo calmly replied that he should speak according to his conscience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In his closing statement, \u010cabrinovi\u0107 said he was sorry he killed Ferdinand and that his last words greatly moved him: &#8220;Sophie, stay, live for our children.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Princip spoke after him and said that he regretted that the children had lost their father and mother, that he was sorry he killed the Duchess, but he did not regret the Crown Prince, he wanted to kill him. \u010cabrinovi\u0107 quickly rose from the bench and stated that he did not regret Ferdinand either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leonid Andreyev, &#8220;The Seven Who Were Hanged&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In &#8220;The Seven Who Were Hanged,&#8221; Andreyev writes about the execution of two criminals and five political prisoners, how they accept death<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#d61e1e\" class=\"has-inline-color\">MORE TOPICS:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>TRUMP\u2019S BIGGEST RAID SO FAR: Over 100 illegal immigrants arrested in Colorado Springs underground nightclub!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/column-kovacevic-not-my-patriarch-because-my-patriarch-would-never-slander-his-people-in-moscow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">COLUMN, KOVA\u010cEVI\u0106: Not My Patriarch! Because my Patriarch would never slander his people in Moscow\u2026<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/student-of-the-belgrade-faculty-of-law-banned-from-entering-serbia-helena-stopped-at-the-border-with-montenegro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STUDENT OF THE BELGRADE FACULTY OF LAW BANNED FROM ENTERING SERBIA: Helena stopped at the border with Montenegro!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/milan-je-proslavio-srpski-folklor-u-americi-dosao-u-cikago-zbog-ljubavi-pa-postao-ambasador-kulture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MILAN CELEBRATED SERBIAN FOLKLORE IN AMERICA: Came to Chicago for love, became a cultural ambassador<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: Selvedin Avdi\u0107 (\u017durnal, Sarajevo); <strong>Foto<\/strong>: Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It would be quite frivolous to accuse a small library of inciting assassination. It is modest, with only about twenty titles. The whole thing can fit in one backpack and be read in one summer. When they played billiards, the Young Bosnians discussed literature. They were serious, analytical, and uncompromising in their views. Discussions most [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2169,"featured_media":176441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[3585,554,317,760,3586,6297,2032],"class_list":["post-176433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-gavrilo-princip","tag-istorija-srbije","tag-jugoslavija","tag-knjizevnost","tag-mlada-bosna","tag-mladobosanci","tag-prvi-svetski-rat","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Serbiantimes.info EN","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176433"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176477,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176433\/revisions\/176477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}