{"id":172002,"date":"2025-03-20T14:39:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/?p=172002"},"modified":"2025-03-20T14:39:08","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T12:39:08","slug":"adulterers-builders-and-diplomats-unusual-stories-of-four-medieval-rulers-of-serbia-photo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/adulterers-builders-and-diplomats-unusual-stories-of-four-medieval-rulers-of-serbia-photo\/","title":{"rendered":"ADULTERERS, BUILDERS AND DIPLOMATS: Unusual stories of four medieval rulers of Serbia (PHOTO)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historical stories about events from the rich Serbian Middle Ages mostly refer to the indisputably important and great rulers &#8211; \u017eupans, kings, emperors; political circumstances and misfortunes, wars. In this text, however, we will look back at four medieval women and rulers of Serbia and tell you the story of their origin, significance and influence they had on members of their families, but also on the circumstances in the country they married into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>ANA NEMANJI\u0106<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ana Nemanji\u0107 was the wife of \u017eupan Stefan Nemanja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is not much data about Ana Nemanji\u0107 in historical sources, so her origin has not been established, nor has the place where she met Stefan Nemanja. There are several legends about her origin, but none has been confirmed with certainty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Mavro Orbin&#8217;s book &#8220;The Kingdom of the Slavs&#8221; it is stated that she was the daughter of the Bosnian ban. Another source states this assumption, namely in Jovan Raji\u0107&#8217;s book &#8220;History&#8221;, it also says that she is the daughter of the Bosnian ban Stefan Bori\u0107. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, later historians were not free to confirm these assumptions. Ana gave birth to at least five children for Stefan Nemanja, including Stefan the First-Crowned, Vukan and Saint Sava. She became a nun in 1196, and refused the name Anastasija. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She spent the last years of her life in the monastery of the Holy Mother of God in Toplica where she died, but her relics were later transferred to Studenica, the endowment and burial church of her husband, where they still rest today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#d21414\" class=\"has-inline-color\">FIND OUT MORE IN ENGLISH:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fserbiantimes%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02UU99N5xANtiQciJzita8KjqFfR1vMF28fNvck5f1vqgQVJZMpKeRacN52R1A1xC5l&#038;show_text=true&#038;width=500\" width=\"500\" height=\"250\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">JEVDOKIJA ANGELINA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jevdokija or Evdokija Angelina was the first wife of Stefan Nemanji\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As was the custom throughout history, this marriage was arranged to strengthen relations between the two states, or in this specific case, the then enemies &#8211; Serbia and Byzantium. Thus, the Byzantine emperor Isaac II Angel and the great \u017eupan Stefan Nemanja arranged a marriage between Evdokija, Isaac&#8217;s niece, and Stefan Nemanji\u0107. Precisely because of the importance of Evdokija&#8217;s uncle, Stefan Nemanja decided that Stefan Nemanji\u0107 would inherit the throne, and that decision later became the seed of discord between Stefan and his older brother Vukan, who believed that as Nemanja&#8217;s oldest son, he had the right to inherit the throne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evdokija thus became the first foreign princess at the Serbian court. She gave birth to kings Radoslav and Vladislav, whom she raised in the spirit of the country she came from &#8211; so it is known that Radoslav, when he became the co-ruler king of his father, signed as Stefan Duka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to legend, Stefan Nemanji\u0107 exiled Evdokija from Serbia for adultery. They officially divorced in 1201, and she returned to Byzantium where her father Alexius III was then emperor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Anna_Dandolo_death-1024x753.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23713\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ana Dandolo na fresci u manastiru Sopo\u0107ani \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Helen_of_Anjou_and_her_son_King_Milutin_Gracanica-1024x797.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23714\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Jelena An\u017eujska sa sinom kraljom Milutinom \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ANA DANDOLO<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The wife of Stefan Nemanji\u0107 was the granddaughter of the famous Venetian duke Enriko Dandolo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An interesting historical fact is that Enriko Dandolo played a key role in the Fourth Crusade which led to the fall of Constantinople in 1024, which was then ruled by Alexius III, Evdokija&#8217;s father (first wife of Stefan Nemanji\u0107).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stefan Nemanji\u0107, a wise politician, sought protection from the Venetian Republic, and the alliance was formalized by marriage. Ana Dandolo came to the Serbian court in 1217 and gave birth to Uro\u0161, the later Serbian king, Predislav (later archbishop Sava II) and daughter Reniera. In the same year, precisely because of the influence of Ana Dandolo, the reign of Stefan Nemanji\u0107 reached its peak, when he managed to obtain the royal crown from Pope Honorius III and thus secured international recognition for Serbia, and the nickname First-Crowned for himself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to her importance in her husband&#8217;s life, how important a figure she was in the life of her son Uro\u0161 I is shown by a fresco in his endowment, the church of the Holy Trinity in the Sopo\u0107ani monastery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The proof that Uro\u0161 hired the best masters to paint his temple with the best materials of that time &#8211; can be that the church was without a roof and neglected for almost two centuries, but the frescoes, despite rains, snow and wind, were largely preserved &#8211; most likely due to the quality of the lime. The Sopo\u0107ani fresco program is common to 13th-century Byzantine iconography, but significantly enriched compared to other, earlier built, Serbian monasteries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Frescoes in the altar and nave stand out &#8211; especially the fresco Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos on the western side. This monumental fresco occupies as much as 40 square meters, and the pain and suffering of the apostles, archpriests, Jerusalem women, angels and Christ are depicted with exceptional painting skill (because of its exceptionality &#8211; this fresco has been the subject of attention and study at numerous world exhibitions).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The depiction of the Dormition of the Virgin on the western wall of the nave is common for the painting program of the mid-thirteenth century, what is unusual, and what speaks of the importance of Ana Dandolo in the life of Uro\u0161 I, is the fresco located on the northern wall of the narthex, and it is a monumental historical composition Death of Ana Dandolo (on the same wall where the Dormition of the Virgin is frescoed; these two frescoes were painted &#8220;back to back&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As ktetor compositions, this fresco gives us a unique insight into history (like an old photograph).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fresco shows Ana on her deathbed at the moment when her soul is accepted by an angel, and Jesus Christ and the Virgin appear at her head. Members of her family are gathered around the deathbed. Uro\u0161 is shown in royal robes with a crown on his head, and behind him stand princes, Milutin and Dragutin, princess Brn\u010da (Ana&#8217;s grandchildren) and daughter-in-law, queen Jelena, who kisses Ana&#8217;s left hand. Archbishop Sava II is also present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Queen Ana Dandolo is also buried in this church, the endowment of her son, who undoubtedly showed her respect, in a way that had not been recorded since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Manastir_Gradac_-_Pogled_sa_uzvisenja-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23716\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Manastir Gradac koji je podigla Jelena An\u017eujska \/ Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">JELENA AN\u017dUJSKA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About Jelena An\u017eujska &#8211; the wife of King Uro\u0161 I, perhaps the most myths have been woven. Both about her origin and about her magnificent welcome to Serbia &#8211; through the valley of lilacs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The historical source from which most of the information about this important queen and later saint is found is the significant work &#8220;Lives of Serbian Kings and Bishops&#8221; written by Serbian Archbishop Danilo II of Pe\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Interest in this important queen is certainly justified because of her activities in all areas &#8211; mostly in the political, but no less in the spiritual and building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, one detail that we like to talk about is not correct, and that is her origin. Namely, it is a widespread belief that Jelena belonged to the distinguished French princely family An\u017eu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The story of her origin arose from a misinterpretation of certain letters she exchanged with Charles I of Anjou, in which he addresses her with the term &#8211; relative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, although not from Anjou, her origin is no less noble. English historian Gordon McDaniel determined that she was the daughter of Jovan Angel and Matilda of Vijaden. Jovan Angel was the son of Byzantine Emperor Isaac II Angel (uncle of Evdokija Angel) and Margaret of Hungary, who was the sister of Hungarian King Andrew II. Her mother, Matilda of Vijaden, was a close relative, by mother, of Baldwin II, ruler of the so-called Latin Empire. So Jelena is a descendant of royal and noble families, but those who originated from the territories of Byzantium and Hungary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although fairy-tale, the story of the welcome of the French noblewoman who passes through the fields of lilacs through the Ibar valley, this story is not historically based. The myth of the Lilac Valley, writes Dejan Risti\u0107 in his book &#8220;Myths of Serbian History&#8221;, originated at the end of the 20th century from the pen of Tiodor Rosi\u0107 in the book &#8220;Author&#8217;s Fairy Tales of Tiodor Rosi\u0107&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her indisputable importance, influence and work are reflected in the number of her artistic representations. Namely, she, along with Empress Jelena, the wife of Du\u0161an the Mighty, is the most often painted woman in Serbian medieval fresco painting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Sopo\u0107ani monastery, she is shown on the fresco Death of Ana Dandolo. With her husband Uro\u0161 and sons Milutin and Dragutin, she is shown in her endowment, in the Gradac monastery, near the burial place. She is also painted on the horizontal composition of the Nemanji\u0107 vine in \u0110ur\u0111evi Stupovi as well as in Dragutin&#8217;s endowment, the monastery of Saint Achilles in Arilje, in natural size. The last queen&#8217;s portrait is located in the Gra\u010danica monastery, of King Milutin, where she is painted as a nun, together with her husband Uro\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#d21414\" class=\"has-inline-color\">MORE TOPICS:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/brutal-and-illegal-use-of-force-students-demand-responsibility-for-the-use-of-a-sound-cannon-at-the-protest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u201cBRUTAL AND ILLEGAL USE OF FORCE\u201d: Students demand responsibility for the use of a sound cannon at the protest!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/transferred-by-the-serbian-army-twelve-injured-in-the-kocani-fire-arrive-in-belgrade-for-treatment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">TRANSFERRED BY THE SERBIAN ARMY: Twelve injured in the Ko\u010dani fire arrive in Belgrade for treatment!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/lest-we-forget-the-march-pogrom-in-kosovo-was-deadly-for-many-serbs-while-thousands-got-expelled\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">LEST WE FORGET: The March pogrom in Kosovo was deadly for many Serbs, while thousands got expelled!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/german-journalist-on-the-sound-cannon-at-the-protest-for-about-half-an-hour-i-felt-dizzy-and-inner-unrest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">GERMAN JOURNALIST ON THE SOUND CANNON AT THE PROTEST: For about half an hour I felt dizzy and inner unrest!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/due-to-the-unprecedented-tragedy-in-kocani-north-macedonia-declares-seven-days-of-mourning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">DUE TO THE UNPRECEDENTED TRAGEDY IN KO\u010cANI: North Macedonia declares seven days of mourning!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.rs\/vesti\/15851-srpske-vladarke-4-srednjovekovne-vladarke.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Geographic<\/a>, <strong>Foto<\/strong>: Wikimedia Creative Commons<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historical stories about events from the rich Serbian Middle Ages mostly refer to the indisputably important and great rulers &#8211; \u017eupans, kings, emperors; political circumstances and misfortunes, wars. In this text, however, we will look back at four medieval women and rulers of Serbia and tell you the story of their origin, significance and influence [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2169,"featured_media":172006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[5689,5690,634,554,5691,5692,3757,3758,5142,5693],"class_list":["post-172002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-ana-dandolo","tag-ana-nemanjic","tag-istorija","tag-istorija-srbije","tag-jelena-anzujska","tag-jevdokija-angelina","tag-nemanjici","tag-srbija-u-srednjem-veku","tag-srednjovekovna-srbija","tag-srpske-vladarke","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Historical stories about events from the rich Serbian Middle Ages mostly refer to the indisputably important and great rulers - \u017eupans, kings, emperors; political circumstances and misfortunes, wars. 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