{"id":164547,"date":"2025-02-13T12:09:18","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T10:09:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/?p=164547"},"modified":"2025-02-13T12:09:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T10:09:19","slug":"one-of-the-oldest-shrines-in-serbia-stefan-nemanja-met-barbarossa-here-during-the-crusades-photo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/one-of-the-oldest-shrines-in-serbia-stefan-nemanja-met-barbarossa-here-during-the-crusades-photo\/","title":{"rendered":"ONE OF THE OLDEST SHRINES IN SERBIA: Stefan Nemanja met Barbarossa here during the Crusades! (PHOTO)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On the elevation known as Metoh, overlooking the tucked-away, hilly village of Gornji Matejevac near Ni\u0161, stands the Latin Church \u2014 one of the oldest Byzantine churches in Serbia, serving as a silent witness to the city\u2019s past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Built during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Basil II, by order of a local dignitary during the restoration of Byzantine rule in the region, the church holds significant historical importance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was named the &#8220;Latin&#8221; Church after the Latin merchants from Dubrovnik who passed through and used it for over two centuries. Among locals, it is also known as the &#8220;Great Church&#8221; and, by older residents, as the Church of the Holy Trinity of the Rusalii, or, as early researchers recorded, the Holy Virgin of the Rusalii. The term &#8220;Rusalii&#8221; in both names indicates the church\u2019s remarkable antiquity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CQ8hXBArfqX\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CQ8hXBArfqX\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CQ8hXBArfqX\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@frau_s3 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\/\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0443<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote> <script async src=\"\/\/www.instagram.com\/embed.js\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis was the route for Dubrovnik caravans. For over two centuries, the church was given to Catholics passing through for their religious holidays. Even today, Catholics know of it, come here, and pray. They are very respectful of our faith and the church itself,\u201d says Selomir Markovi\u0107 Sele, who has voluntarily maintained the \u010cegar Monument with his family for 36 years and occasionally guides visitors to the church, which has no caretaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/382483_gornji-matejevac-latinska-crkva-foto-j.cosin-5_f.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/382483_gornji-matejevac-latinska-crkva-foto-j.cosin-5_f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-113590\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The people of Matejevac proudly recall that one of the first schools in the Balkans was located just a few meters from the Latin Church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFor centuries, there was a school and boarding house here where wealthy children from across the Balkans came to study. It was a bustling place with thriving trade. Nearby is a part of the village called Banjica, known for its warm spring water, used even in winter. During the Ottoman era, inns stood here because the Turks wouldn\u2019t allow caravans into the city and fortress of Ni\u0161 until they had stayed in Banjica for five to seven days to ensure they weren\u2019t bringing diseases from the Middle East. Only then were they allowed to enter the city and trade,\u201d explains Markovi\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The church remained abandoned for many centuries after the Latin merchants and was in a state of ruin until recently, when it was preserved thanks to the initiative of art historian Mi\u0161a Rakocija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe church in Gornji Matejevac is a single-nave structure in the form of a compact elongated inscribed cross with a dome. A later-added narthex adjoins its western side, occupying a smaller area than the nave. Only the foundation remains of the narthex. To the east is a semicircular altar apse with a semi-dome, spanning the entire width of the nave and lower than the eastern bay. The interior is divided by pilasters into three rectangular bays of unequal size. The church\u2019s exterior features Byzantine motifs in ceramic-plastic decoration,\u201d explains art historian Mi\u0161a Rakocija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Architectural forms and masterful construction techniques have secured the Matejevac church a prominent place in Byzantine architectural history, influencing builders whose work would later define Serbian architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Locals are pleased that the church\u2019s access road and entrance have finally been renovated, with ongoing work on paving the access path and building a parking lot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#d21414\" class=\"has-inline-color\">MORE TOPICS:<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/came-for-her-aunt-stayed-for-love-african-woman-becomes-a-serbian-daughter-in-law-and-starts-a-unique-business-in-pancevo-photo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><strong>CAME FOR HER AUNT, STAYED FOR LOVE: African woman becomes a Serbian daughter-in-law and starts a unique business in Pan\u010devo! (PHOTO)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/preserving-lazar-and-milos-for-generations-how-the-gusle-saved-serbian-history-from-oblivion-and-introduced-it-to-europe-in-grand-style\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">PRESERVING LAZAR AND MILO\u0160 FOR GENERATIONS: How the Gusle saved Serbian history from oblivion and introduced It to Europe in grand style!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/he-is-injured-and-has-not-received-help-heartbreaking-testimony-from-the-mother-of-the-serbian-citizen-abducted-by-hamas-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u201cHE IS INJURED AND HAS NOT RECEIVED HELP\u201d: Heartbreaking testimony from the mother of the Serbian citizen abducted by Hamas! (VIDEO)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.novosti.rs\/reportaze\/vesti\/1265976\/jedna-najstarijih-vizantijskih-crkava-srbiji-hram-putu-karavana-dubrovnika\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Novosti\">Novosti<\/a>, <strong>Foto<\/strong>: J. \u0106osin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the elevation known as Metoh, overlooking the tucked-away, hilly village of Gornji Matejevac near Ni\u0161, stands the Latin Church \u2014 one of the oldest Byzantine churches in Serbia, serving as a silent witness to the city\u2019s past. Built during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Basil II, by order of a local dignitary during the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2169,"featured_media":164549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"newspack_featured_image_position":"","newspack_post_subtitle":"","newspack_article_summary_title":"Overview:","newspack_article_summary":"","newspack_hide_updated_date":false,"newspack_show_updated_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[237,554,4955,4956,4957,1060,4958,4012,4959,4960,4961],"class_list":["post-164547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-crkva","tag-istorija-srbije","tag-krstaski-ratovi","tag-latini","tag-latinska-crkva","tag-nis","tag-rusalija","tag-stefan-nemanja","tag-sveta-bogorodica-rusalijska","tag-vasilije-drugi","tag-vizantija","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"distributor_meta":false,"distributor_terms":false,"distributor_media":false,"distributor_original_site_name":"Serbiantimes.info EN","distributor_original_site_url":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en","push-errors":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164562,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164547\/revisions\/164562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serbiantimes.info\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}