The first Slava in the New Year is Saint Ignatius, known as the Bogonosac (God-bearer). As the Christmas Fast is currently in effect, this Slava is always celebrated with a fasting menu (posna slava).
Who was Saint Ignatius?
A disciple of John the Evangelist, Saint Ignatius is also known as Ignatius of Antioch. He earned the name “God-bearer” because, according to tradition, Jesus Christ held him in his arms when Ignatius was a child.
As the third Patriarch of the Church of Antioch, he is credited with introducing antiphonal chanting (two choirs singing alternately) into church services. In the year 106 AD, he was sentenced to death in Rome for refusing to worship idols and was thrown to the lions. Though the beasts tore him apart, legend says his heart remained untouched. It is believed that he still appears today to anyone who calls upon him in times of trouble.
Folk Beliefs and Customs
In Serbian tradition, this day is rich with ritual actions intended to ensure growth and prosperity:
- No Heavy Labor: It is a custom to avoid difficult manual labor today, particularly for women (such as sewing or heavy cleaning).
- “Hen’s Christmas” (Kokošiji Božić): In some regions, this day is dedicated to poultry. Rituals are performed to protect the household’s chickens and ensure they provide plenty of eggs throughout the year.
- Pulling Children’s Ears: A widespread and playful custom is to pull children by the ears today. It is believed that this ritual act helps the children grow taller and stronger in the coming year.
Source: RTS | Photo: Wikimedia Creative Commons